There is a wide differential diagnosis of early onset respiratory distress especially in term
babies, and interstitial lung disease (chILD) is a rare but important consideration in this …

Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) encompasses a diverse group of genetic,
infectious, and inflammatory conditions affecting infants and children. The recognition and …

Introduction Therapeutics exist to treat fibrotic lung disease in adults, but these have not
been investigated in children. Defining biomarkers for pediatric fibrotic lung disease in …

Interstitial and diffuse lung diseases in children constitute a range of congenital and
acquired disorders. These disorders present with signs and symptoms of respiratory disease …

Objectives We sought to describe the phenotype for patients with PIG including presentation,
evaluation, cardiac co‐morbidities, high resolution computed tomography findings, and …

Although relatively rare, interstitial lung diseases may present with respiratory distress in the
newborn period. Most commonly these include developmental and growth disorders …

Childhood interstitial lung disease (ChILD) is an umbrella term encompassing a diverse
group of diffuse lung diseases affecting infants and children. Although the timely and …

Childhood interstitial and diffuse lung disease (chILD) is an umbrella term that encompasses
numerous heterogeneous, diffuse lung disorders. Most chILD disorders are rare or ultra …

Background The expression of the NKX2–1 gene and its encoded protein, thyroid
transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), plays a role in pulmonary surfactant homeostasis and lung …

Background Germline mutation in bone morphogenetic protein type II (BMPR2) is the most
common cause of idiopathic/heritable pulmonary hypertension in pediatric patients. Despite …