Neural stem cells: origin, heterogeneity and regulation in the adult mammalian brain

K Obernier, A Alvarez-Buylla - Development, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
In the adult rodent brain, neural stem cells (NSCs) persist in the ventricular-subventricular
zone (V-SVZ) and the subgranular zone (SGZ), which are specialized niches in which young …

Recent insights on astrocyte mechanisms in CNS homeostasis, pathology, and repair

CG Hart, S Karimi‐Abdolrezaee - Journal of neuroscience …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes play essential roles in development, homeostasis, injury, and repair of the central
nervous system (CNS). Their development is tightly regulated by distinct spatial and …

Aged blood impairs hippocampal neural precursor activity and activates microglia via brain endothelial cell VCAM1

H Yousef, CJ Czupalla, D Lee, MB Chen, AN Burke… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
An aged circulatory environment can activate microglia, reduce neural precursor cell activity
and impair cognition in mice. We hypothesized that brain endothelial cells (BECs) mediate …

[HTML][HTML] A common embryonic origin of stem cells drives developmental and adult neurogenesis

DA Berg, Y Su, D Jimenez-Cyrus, A Patel, N Huang… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
New neurons arise from quiescent adult neural progenitors throughout life in specific
regions of the mammalian brain. Little is known about the embryonic origin and …

Developmental emergence of adult neural stem cells as revealed by single-cell transcriptional profiling

SA Yuzwa, MJ Borrett, BT Innes, A Voronova, T Ketela… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) derive from embryonic precursors, but little is known about
how or when this occurs. We have addressed this issue using single-cell RNA sequencing …

Development of ependymal and postnatal neural stem cells and their origin from a common embryonic progenitor

SA Redmond, M Figueres-Oñate, K Obernier… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
The adult mouse brain contains an extensive neurogenic niche in the lateral walls of the
lateral ventricles. This epithelium, which has a unique pinwheel organization, contains …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of neurogenesis in the adult and aging brain

L Katsimpardi, PM Lledo - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2018 - Elsevier
Neural stem cells (NSCs) represent a remarkable developmental unit, necessary for the
proper functioning of neurogenesis, by retaining their plasticity to self-renew and give rise to …

Autocrine Mfge8 signaling prevents developmental exhaustion of the adult neural stem cell pool

Y Zhou, AM Bond, JE Shade, Y Zhu, OD Chung-ha… - Cell stem cell, 2018 - cell.com
Adult neurogenesis, arising from quiescent radial-glia-like neural stem cells (RGLs), occurs
throughout life in the dentate gyrus. How neural stem cells are maintained throughout …

Quiescent neural stem cells for brain repair and regeneration: lessons from model systems

L Otsuki, AH Brand - Trends in Neurosciences, 2020 - cell.com
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are multipotent progenitors that are responsible for producing all
of the neurons and macroglia in the nervous system. In adult mammals, NSCs reside …

ZEB1 represses neural differentiation and cooperates with CTBP2 to dynamically regulate cell migration during neocortex development

H Wang, Z Xiao, J Zheng, J Wu, XL Hu, X Yang… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1) is a key regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal
transition and cancer metastasis. Mutation of ZEB1 is associated with human diseases and …