Astrocytes in human central nervous system diseases: a frontier for new therapies

A Verkhratsky, A Butt, B Li, P Illes, R Zorec… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
Astroglia are a broad class of neural parenchymal cells primarily dedicated to homoeostasis
and defence of the central nervous system (CNS). Astroglia contribute to the …

Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the central nervous system: insights into proposed interrelationships with neurodegenerative disorders

LF Duarte, MA Farías, DM Álvarez… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is highly prevalent in humans and can reach the brain
without evident clinical symptoms. Once in the central nervous system (CNS), the virus can …

Sensing of HSV-1 by the cGAS–STING pathway in microglia orchestrates antiviral defence in the CNS

LS Reinert, K Lopušná, H Winther, C Sun… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is the most common form of acute viral encephalitis in
industrialized countries. Type I interferon (IFN) is important for control of herpes simplex …

Microglia control the spread of neurotropic virus infection via P2Y12 signalling and recruit monocytes through P2Y12-independent mechanisms

R Fekete, C Cserép, N Lénárt, K Tóth, B Orsolits… - Acta …, 2018 - Springer
Neurotropic herpesviruses can establish lifelong infection in humans and contribute to
severe diseases including encephalitis and neurodegeneration. However, the mechanisms …

HSV1 VP1-2 deubiquitinates STING to block type I interferon expression and promote brain infection

C Bodda, LS Reinert, S Fruhwürth, T Richardo… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the main cause of viral encephalitis in the Western world, and
the type I interferon (IFN) system is important for antiviral control in the brain. Here, we have …

[HTML][HTML] The old guard: Age-related changes in microglia and their consequences

J Costa, S Martins, PA Ferreira, AMS Cardoso… - Mechanisms of ageing …, 2021 - Elsevier
Among all major organs, the brain is one of the most susceptible to the inexorable effects of
aging. Throughout the last decades, several studies in human cohorts and animal models …

Animal models of herpes simplex virus immunity and pathogenesis

CM Kollias, RB Huneke, B Wigdahl… - Journal of neurovirology, 2015 - Springer
Herpes simplex viruses are ubiquitous human pathogens represented by two distinct
serotypes: herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 (HSV-1); and HSV type 2 (HSV-2). In the …

Microglia‐induced IL‐6 protects against neuronal loss following HSV‐1 infection of neural progenitor cells

AJ Chucair‐Elliott, C Conrady, M Zheng, CM Kroll… - Glia, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Herpes virus type 1 (HSV‐1) is one of the most widespread human pathogens and accounts
for more than 90% of cases of herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) causing severe and …

Uncovering inherent cellular plasticity of multiciliated ependyma leading to ventricular wall transformation and hydrocephalus

K Abdi, CH Lai, P Paez-Gonzalez, M Lay, J Pyun… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Specialized, differentiated cells often perform unique tasks that require them to maintain a
stable phenotype. Multiciliated ependymal cells (ECs) are unique glial cells lining the brain …

DNA sensors are expressed in astrocytes and microglia in vitro and are upregulated during gliosis in neurodegenerative disease

DJ Cox, RH Field, DG Williams, M Baran, AG Bowie… - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The detection of nucleic acids by the innate immune system is an essential host response
during viral infection. In recent years, a number of immune sensors capable of recognizing …