Aging is a progressive and irreversible pathophysiological process that manifests as the
decline in tissue and cellular functions, along with a significant increase in the risk of various …

The building of life stress, well expressed by the concept of allostatic load, plays an
important part in all phases of endocrine illness. Allostatic load refers to the cumulative …

Daily walks are recommended for health gains, and walkable urban environments are
recommended as one strategy to combat climate change. Evidence of the relationship …

Walkable neighborhoods provide significant sustainability, health, and motorized user safety
benefits. Far less consideration is given to the potential pedestrian/bicyclist safety-related …

Urban sprawl is the development of sparse suburban areas with low population density,
limited land use diversity, and poor street connectivity. Numerous studies demonstrated that …

BACKGROUND Individual adverse social determinants of health are associated with
increased risk of diabetes in pregnancy, but the relative influence of neighborhood or …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Neighborhood walkability is a community-level social
determinant of health that measures whether people who live in a neighborhood walk as a …

Aims To examine temporal trends in physical activity and sedentary time among US adults
with diabetes from 2007 to 2020. Methods We performed serial cross-sectional analyses for …

Obesity is a prominent risk contributor to health. However, few studies have explored the
nonlinear relationships between commuting and built environments, particularly around …

Environmental exposures (EE) are increasingly recognised as important determinants of
health and well-being. Understanding the influences of EE on health is critical for effective …