Batik coloring waste contains heavy metal chromium (Cr), and other components such as,
Sulfide (S 2-), Ammonia (NH 3), phenol and oil-fat. The Batik industries are generally …

The rapidity of the batik industry in the Former Residence of Banyumas raises problems.
Wastewater that discharged into upstream causes accumulation in downstream up to …

Most batik industries dispose of wastewater into the environment without being processed
first. Biological wastewater treatment effectively can reduce color parameters. Optimization …

The Kutawaru written batik industry in Cilacap, Central Java developed rapidly but has the
potential in environmental pollution. The wastewater of Kutawaru batik is still treated …

Most textile industries dump their washed off synthetic dyes along with heavy metals and
salts into rivers creating wastewater that is extremely toxic to its flora and fauna. These toxic …

Aspergillus sp. is a microscopic fungus that can properly degrade Industrial effluents such as
batik dye effluents. The innovation of making liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from degraded …

The indicators of wastewater treatment efficiency–namely, biological oxygen demand (BOD),
chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), sulfide, total suspended …

The role of fungi in the treatment of dye wastewater has been widely investigated, but not
many have reported in full that about the mechanisms and degradation products. The …

Indigosol blue (IB) is a synthetic dye with good durability and is usually used in the batik
industry. However, due to its toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity, this compound …

Oedjijono, Lestari S, Samsudin LS, Hermilia. 2021. Bioremediation of batik wastewater by
Rhizobacteria isolated from iron sand soils tolerant of Pb and Zn. Biodiversitas 23: 299-305 …