The EU has become increasingly involved in enforcing European Union (EU) law, including
directly vis-à-vis private actors.(Multilevel implementation) research has so far neglected the …

In the last decades, an increasing number of EU institutions and agencies have been given
the power to conduct administrative inspections. While the legal literature has traditionally …

This paper examines whether the level of enforcement shapes the complexity in accounting
standards. First, in order to identify the level of complexity in accounting standards, we …

National governments have increasingly transferred enforcement powers to EU agencies
that monitor and penalize non‐compliance by private actors. How do EU agencies apply …

Regulatory authorities can be delegated with rule-making and enforcement tasks. In this
chapter, I focus on the latter, that is, enforcement of laws and policies, especially by …

The flaws in the credit rating systems and the bankruptcy of large financial corporations
exacerbated the 2008 global financial crisis and caused significant damage to European …

In the system of executive federalism set up by the treaties, it is the Member States that are
primarily responsible for the implementation of EU law at the domestic level. Instances of …

Energy companies trading in derivatives which have a value based on an energy product
(“Energy Trading”) are subjected to a fragmented regulatory framework. They are supervised …

The supervision of financial markets in the EU has been undergoing considerable changes
with a remarkable speed in the recent years. One of the most recent legal changes involves …

The EU has become increasingly involved in enforcing European Union (EU) law, including
directly vis-à-vis private actors.(Multilevel implementation) research has so far neglected the …