Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that, on a cellular level, results from osteoclastic
bone resorption not compensated by osteoblastic bone formation. This causes bones to …

Osteoporosis is a major public health concern affecting millions of people worldwide and
resulting in significant economic costs. The condition is characterized by changes in bone …

Cigarette smoking (CS) leads to significant bone loss, which is recognized as an
independent risk factor for osteoporosis. The number of smokers is continuously increasing …

Implant dentistry has evolved to the point that standard implant osseointegration is
predictable. This is attributed in part to the advancements in material sciences that have led …

Introduction: Cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to maintain bone integrity in pre-clinical
models, but little is known about the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on bone …

Cigarette smoking has a negative impact on the skeletal system, as it reduces bone mass
and increases fracture risk through its direct or indirect effects on bone remodeling. Recent …

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicles. The aim
of this case-control study was to assess whether HS is associated with disturbances in …

Introduction Bone turnover markers (BTM) are biochemical compounds reflecting different
stages of bone metabolism. Their levels change with age and differ between males and …

Background: Awareness towards tobacco consumption has increased and it is well
accepted too but will it help to cease the consumption. With widespread menace of tobacco …

Osteoporosis is most common skeleton illness characterized by low bone mass and
increased bone fragility that putting patients at risk of fracture and smoking considered the …