The immune system is a very diverse system of the host that evolved during evolution to
cope with various pathogens present in the vicinity of environmental surroundings inhabited …

The use of foodstuff as natural medicines has already been established through studies
demonstrating the pharmacological activities that they exhibit. Knowing the nutritional and …

The most abundant prestored enzyme of human mast cell secretory granules is the serine-
protease tryptase. In humans, there are four tryptase isoforms, but only two of them, namely …

Macrophages are ubiquitously present innate immune cells in humans and animals
belonging to both invertebrates and vertebrates. These cells were first recognized by Elia …

OBJECTIVES: Recent evidence suggests a role for increased colonic permeability and
mucosal mast cell (MC) mediators on symptoms related to the irritable bowel syndrome …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall characterized by innate
and adaptive immune system involvement. A key component of atherosclerotic plaque …

The limbus is a transition from the cornea to conjunctiva and sclera. In human eyes, this thin
strip has a rich variation of tissue structures and composition, typifying a change from scleral …

Sepsis was known to ancient Greeks since the time of great physician Hippocrates (460–
377 BC) without exact information regarding its pathogenesis. With time and medical …

Mast cells (MCs) are cells of hematopoietic origin that normally reside in mucosal tissues,
often near epithelial cells, glands, smooth muscle cells, and nerves. Best known for their …

Cutaneous and subcutaneous mast cell tumours are common neoplasms in the dog. While
the majority can be treated with adequate local therapy alone, a subset demonstrates a …