Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

Molecular mechanosensors in osteocytes

L Qin, W Liu, H Cao, G Xiao - Bone research, 2020 - nature.com
Osteocytes, the most abundant and long-lived cells in bone, are the master regulators of
bone remodeling. In addition to their functions in endocrine regulation and calcium and …

Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy

S Schiaffino, KA Dyar, S Ciciliot, B Blaauw… - The FEBS …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle mass increases during postnatal development through a process of
hypertrophy, ie enlargement of individual muscle fibers, and a similar process may be …

Age-related changes in skeletal muscle: changes to life-style as a therapy

R McCormick, A Vasilaki - Biogerontology, 2018 - Springer
As we age, there is an age-related loss in skeletal muscle mass and strength, known as
sarcopenia. Sarcopenia results in a decrease in mobility and independence, as well as an …

Satellite cells in human skeletal muscle plasticity

T Snijders, JP Nederveen, BR McKay… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle satellite cells are considered to play a crucial role in muscle fiber
maintenance, repair and remodeling. Our knowledge of the role of satellite cells in muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Protein breakdown in muscle wasting: role of autophagy-lysosome and ubiquitin-proteasome

M Sandri - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle adapts its mass as consequence of physical activity, metabolism and
hormones. Catabolic conditions or inactivity induce signaling pathways that regulate the …

Inducible depletion of satellite cells in adult, sedentary mice impairs muscle regenerative capacity without affecting sarcopenia

CS Fry, JD Lee, J Mula, TJ Kirby, JR Jackson, F Liu… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
A key determinant of geriatric frailty is sarcopenia, the age-associated loss of skeletal
muscle mass and strength,. Although the etiology of sarcopenia is unknown, the correlation …

The role of autophagy in skeletal muscle diseases

Q Xia, X Huang, J Huang, Y Zheng, ME March… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant type of tissue in human body, being involved in
diverse activities and maintaining a finely tuned metabolic balance. Autophagy …

Mechanisms of chronic muscle wasting and dysfunction after an intensive care unit stay. A pilot study

C Dos Santos, SNA Hussain, S Mathur… - American journal of …, 2016 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Critical illness survivors often experience permanent functional disability due to
intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness. The mechanisms responsible for long-term …

Satellite cell depletion prevents fiber hypertrophy in skeletal muscle

IM Egner, JC Bruusgaard, K Gundersen - Development, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
The largest mammalian cells are the muscle fibers, and they have multiple nuclei to support
their large cytoplasmic volumes. During hypertrophic growth, new myonuclei are recruited …