Free radicals, usually containing one or more unpaired electrons, are extremely unstable
and highly reactive with other biological molecules. Recently, there has been increasing …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes a huge medical burden due to its high morbidity and
disability rate. Emerging evidences demonstrate that RA has a tumor-like microenvironment …

Hydrogen can be used as an anti-cancer treatment. However, the continuous generation of
H2 molecules within the tumor is challenging. Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have been …

Manufacturing heteronanostructures with specific physicochemical characteristics and tightly
controllable designs is very appealing. Herein, we reported NIR-II light-driven dual …

Macrophages play essential roles in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which are
polarized into the pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotype with significant oxidative stress and …

As a typical, classical, but powerful biochemical sensing technology in analytical chemistry,
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) shows excellence and wide practicability for …

Increasing O2 demand and excessive ROS production are the main features of arthritic
microenvironment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) joints and further play pivotal roles in …

Micro/nanorobots (MNRs) are capable of autonomous motion, breaking through the
limitations of traditional passive transport of nanocarriers. Among them, chemically driven …

Attributed to the miniaturized body size and active mobility, micro-and nanomotors (MNMs)
have demonstrated tremendous potential for medical applications. However, from bench to …

As an essential element, magnesium is involved in a variety of physiological processes.
Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in cells and the fourth most abundant cation …