To meet rising demands in performance and emissions compliance, companies are driven
to develop systems of ever-increasing complexity. In-the-loop methods use a hybrid …

Battery-powered intelligent transportation systems (BPITS) are growing at an alarming rate,
and a problem that cannot be ignored is that the safety of battery packs is currently the weak …

This paper proposes an approach for the analysis and comparison of stochastic solvers
based on the statistical distribution of their variables. The observed variables of the …

Internal short circuit (ISC) has been identified as a major cause of thermal runaway in lithium-
ion (Li-ion) battery systems, making the investigation of ISC fault diagnosis a focal research …

Energy-optimal adaptive cruise control (EACC) is becoming increasingly popular due to its
ability to save energy. Considering the negative impacts of system noise on the EACC, an …

The quality of modeling the thermal behavior of a battery also depends on the accuracy of
the entropic heat coefficient (EHC) applied. The EHC has so far been experimentally …

This paper presents an online-capable controller for the energy management system of a
parallel hybrid electric vehicle based on model predictive control. Its task is to minimize the …

The lack of particle diversity is a vital problem in particle filtering for nonlinear dynamic
systems with unknown noise statistics. In this paper, cost reference particle filter with multi …

The year 2000 marked the beginning of mass production of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)
with the introduction of the Toyota Prius. Since the debut of the Prius, the diversity of …