Underwater acoustic channel is a challenging medium for communication due to the
presence of significant multipath, high noise, frequency‐dependent propagation loss, and …

The Beyond fifth Generation (B5G) communication systems imposed several challenges on
radio designers. For example, a machine is required to set up a call at a low Signal-to-Noise …

Abstract The Zero Forcing (ZF) equalizer suffers from noise enhancement and high
complexity due to direct matrix inversion. On the other hand, the Minimum Mean Square …

In wireless communication systems, equalization is one of the most important schemes to
improve the system performance. This paper consists of two main parts. The first part …

Abstract The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems allow efficient
spectrum usage and simple Frequency Domain Equalization (FDE). However, a large …

The supported bandwidth of the underwater communication systems is limited to several kilo
hertz, which considers as the main challenge for Underwater Acoustic (UWA) …

Abstract The conventional Zero Forcing (ZF), and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE)
equalizers suffer from noise enhancement, and high complexity, respectively. Moreover, the …

Abstract The Underwater Acoustic (UWA) wireless communication system is considered one
of the most challenging systems for data transmission. The Orthogonal Frequency Division …

Underwater Acoustic (UWA) wireless communication systems are plagued by a slew of flaws
that restrict their performance. This includes factors such as high attenuation in seawater …

The available bandwidth of underwater environment tends to several kilohertz, which
considers the main challenges of communications under sea water. On the other hand, the …