Introduction Choking agent exposure, among them chlorine gas, occurs in household or
industrial accidents, chemical warfare and terrorist attacks. Aims Review of published animal …

In view of the strong anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids (GC) they are used in the
treatment of almost all inflammatory lung diseases. In particular, inhaled GC (IGC) allow high …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, is one of
the perennial evergreen plants with grass vine, which has obvious curative effect on severe …

Hyaluronic acid, a biological macromolecule, was utilized as a drug for loading into
niosomes. The ethanol injection method was used to formulate the niosomes using …

Introduction: Chlorine exposure can lead to pulmonary obstruction, reactive airway
dysfunction syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome and, rarely, death. Objective: We …

Intranasal infection is commonly used to establish a SARS-CoV-2 mouse model due to its
non-invasive procedures and a minimal effect from the operation itself. However, mice …

Although nebulizers have been developed for delivery of small molecules in human
patients, no tunable device has been purpose-built for targeted delivery of modern large …

Macrophages are versatile cells of the innate immune system responsible for the control and
progressions of a variety of autoimmune inflammatory, infectious, and metabolic diseases …