Biosensors are modern engineering tools that can be widely used for various technological
applications. In the recent past, biosensors have been widely used in a broad application …

Crucial exploitation of biosensors has attained dominant significance in the meadow of drug
innovation, drug identification, bio-remedy, food protection principles, security, protection …

The fourth industrial revolution has led to the development and application of health
monitoring sensors that are characterized by digitalization and intelligence. These sensors …

Neurotransmitters are biochemical molecules that transmit a signal from a neuron across the
synapse to a target cell, thus being essential to the function of the central and peripheral …

Polypyrrole is an example of inherently electrically conductive polymer that is employed in
the biomedical arena because of its low cost, excellent electroconductive properties, and …

Fast technological progress has sped up the growth of telemedicine, mobile e-health
services, and healthcare monitoring, which, nowadays, are technologies in high demand in …

Degradable polymers (both biomacromolecules and several synthetic polymers) for
biomedical applications have been promising very much in the recent past due to their low …

A biosensor is a device that reacts with the analyte to be analyzed, detects its concentration,
and generates readable information, which plays an important role in medical diagnosis …

Optical fiber biosensors have attracted growing interest over the last decade and quickly
became a key enabling technology, especially for the detection of biomarkers at extremely …

Mitigating the foreign body response (FBR) to implantable medical devices (IMDs) is critical
for successful long‐term clinical deployment. The FBR is an inevitable immunological …