In this paper, a model is proposed of the pathophysiological processes of COVID-19 starting
from the infection of human type II alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) by SARS-CoV-2 …

Autoimmune diseases commonly affect various systems, but their etiology and pathogenesis
remain unclear. Currently, increasing research has highlighted the role of ferroptosis in …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating neurodegenerative disease of the
central nervous system (CNS) due to injury of the myelin sheath by immune cells. The …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial, central nervous system, immune-mediated disease
characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Evidence suggests a …

Microglia, the resident macrophage cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are involved
in a myriad of processes required to maintain CNS homeostasis. These cells are dynamic …

Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving both the peripheral circulation and the
Central Nervous System (CNS) and is considered to underlie many CNS disorders including …

This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the nitro-oxidative stress
(O&NS)/antioxidant (ANTIOX) ratio in the peripheral blood of people with mild cognitive …

Recent studies examining the neurobiology of substance abuse have revealed a significant
role of neuroimmune signaling as a mechanism through which drugs of abuse induce …

Background Depression is one of the most common psychological disorders among multiple
sclerosis (MS) patients that characterized as the first symptoms. Ellagic acid is a natural …

Systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) triggers neuroinflammation with consequent
development of behavioral and cognitive deficits. Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in …