A variety of observations impose upper limits at the nano Gauss level on magnetic fields that
are coherent on inter-galactic scales while blazar observations indicate a lower bound∼ …

We review the possible mechanisms for the generation of cosmological magnetic fields,
discuss their evolution in an expanding Universe filled with the cosmic plasma and provide a …

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their
applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as …

This review provides a comprehensive summary of results on the physics of strongly
interacting matter in the presence of background electromagnetic fields, obtained via …

We present a comprehensive analysis of the light condensates in QCD with 1+ 1+ 1 sea
quark flavors (with mass-degenerate light quarks of different electric charges) at zero and …

This review concerns the origin and the possible effects of magnetic fields in the early
Universe. We start by providing the reader with a short overview of the current state of the art …

It is shown that a constant magnetic field in 3+ 1 and 2+ 1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of
dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion dynamical mass …

The magnetic catalysis is broadly defined as an enhancement of dynamical symmetry
breaking by an external magnetic field. In this review, we discuss the underlying physics …

The high-temperature plasma above the electroweak scale∼ 100 GeV may have contained
a primordial hypercharge magnetic field whose anomalous coupling to the fermions induces …

The QCD phase diagram at zero chemical potential and finite temperature subject to an
external magnetic field is studied within the three-flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model …