Symbol recognition: Current advances and perspectives

J Lladós, E Valveny, G Sánchez, E Marti - International Workshop on …, 2001 - Springer
The recognition of symbols in graphic documents is an intensive research activity in the
community of pattern recognition and document analysis. A key issue in the interpretation of …

Symbol recognition by error-tolerant subgraph matching between region adjacency graphs

J Lladós, E Martí, JJ Villanueva - IEEE Transactions on Pattern …, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose an error-tolerant subgraph isomorphism algorithm formulated in terms of region
adjacency graphs (RAG). A set of edit operations to transform one RAG into another one are …

A system to understand hand-drawn floor plans using subgraph isomorphism and Hough transform

J Lladós, J López-Krahe, E Martí - Machine Vision and Applications, 1997 - Springer
Presently, man-machine interface development is a widespread research activity. A system
to understand hand drawn architectural drawings in a CAD environment is presented in this …

A comparative study of graphic symbol recognition methods

I Khan, N Islam, H Ur Rehman, M Khan - Multimedia Tools and …, 2020 - Springer
From the very beginning of written scripts, contents of documents generally comprise of text,
images, figures, graphs and graphic symbols. A graphic recognition system involves …

A constraint network for symbol detection in architectural drawings

C Ah-Soon - Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Systems: Second …, 1998 - Springer
A network used to detect and recognize several different symbols (doors, windows...) in
scanned architectural drawings is presented. This network, based on Messmer's network for …

Musings on symbol recognition

K Tombre, S Tabbone, P Dosch - … , GREC 2005, Hong Kong, China, August …, 2006 - Springer
In this paper, we review some ideas which emerged in the early years of research on symbol
recognition and we show how these ideas evolved into a large variety of contributions. We …

Synthesis of representative graphical symbols by computing generalized median graph

X Jiang, A Münger, H Bunke - … , GREC'99 Jaipur, India, September 26–27 …, 2000 - Springer
Median is a general concept of capturing the essential information of a given set of objects.
In this work we adopt this concept to the problem of learning, or synthesis, of representative …

A string based method to recognize symbols and structural textures in architectural plans

J Llados, G Sánchez, E Martí - International Workshop on Graphics …, 1997 - Springer
This paper deals with the recognition of symbols and structural textures in architectural plans
using string matching techniques. A plan is represented by an attributed graph whose nodes …

Symbol and shape recognition

LP Cordella, M Vento - International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, 1999 - Springer
The different aspects of a process for recognizing symbols in documents are considered and
the techniques that have been most commonly used during the last ten years, in the different …

Graph matching versus graph parsing in graphics recognition—A combined approach

J Llados, G Sanchez - … Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial …, 2004 - World Scientific
Symbol recognition is a well-known challenge in the field of graphics recognition. Due to the
representational power of graph structures, a number of graph-based approaches are used …