Cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of death and health costs in developed
countries. Although cardiovascular diseases are thought to affect only adulthood, the …

Objectives: Describe the types of cyanotic heart disease. Review the presentation of
cyanotic heart disease. Summarize the treatment of cyanotic heart disease. Outline the …

Background This study aimed to determine the clinical and echocardiography profile of
congenital heart diseases (CHDs) among admitted children as well as patients presenting to …

Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan salah satu penyakit kelainan bawaan yang
sering terjadi dengan presentase 0, 8% hingga 1, 2% dengan angka kematian 81 kasus per …

Overall mortality due to congenital heart disease in the United States declined between
1999 and 2017. However, disparities still exist in occurrence and mortality rates among …

Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) mempengaruhi sekitar 0, 8% hingga 1, 2% dengan angka
kematian 81 kasus per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Umumnya, PJB merupakan kelainan …

Background: Cardiovascular complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
present significant clinical challenges. As kidney function declines, particularly in those with …

Background: Early detection of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in infants with congenital heart
disease (CHD) is crucial for timely intervention and management. Serum pentraxin 3 (PTX3) …

Background: Cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) predisposes patients to iron
deficiency due to compensatory secondary erythrocytosis. Objective: This study aimed to …

Abstract Monocyte Count/HDL ratio (MHR) is a simple and inexpensive parameter used as a
risk predictor in patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction (MI). This study aims to …