A growing body of research explores emoji, which are visual symbols in computer mediated
communication (CMC). In the 20 years since the first set of emoji was released, research on …

Facial expressions constitute a rich source of non-verbal cues in face-to-face
communication. They provide interlocutors with resources to express and interpret verbal …

Many emojis symbolize nonverbal cues that are used during face-to-face communication.
Despite their popularity, few studies have examined how emojis influence digital …

Sarcasm is often expressed through several verbal and non-verbal cues, eg, a change of
tone, overemphasis in a word, a drawn-out syllable, or a straight looking face. Most of the …

Abstract Electronic Mediated Communication (EMC) has become highly prevalent in our
daily lives. Many of the communication formats used in EMC are text-based (eg, instant …

Since 2011, the use of emoji-deriving from the Japanese, meaning picture character-has
become a global phenomenon. We send over 6 billion emoji every day and regularly send …

Emoji increasingly feature alongside written language in interpersonal communication.
Boutet et al.(2021) showed that negative-face emoji led to a negativity effect on perceptions …

Facial emojis can express a variety of positive and negative emotions, and are commonly
used in digital, written communication. However, little is known about how emojis impact text …

In computer-mediated communication, emojis can be used for various purposes. As small
graphical images, many emojis depict abstract or concrete objects ideogrammatically. We …

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) can facilitate the expression of affection between
romantic partners and promote relationship quality. Text messaging is nowadays an …