Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. In addition to the well-known
crystallographic modifications such as graphite and diamond, other allotropic carbon …

Despite significant advances in early detection and personalized treatment, cancer is still
among the leading causes of death globally. One of the possible anticancer approaches that …

Graphene quantum dots (GQD) is an efficient nanomaterial composed of one or more layers
of graphene with unique properties that combine both graphene and carbon dots (CDs). It …

Abstract Central Nervous System (CNS) diseases, such as Alzheimer's diseases (AD),
Parkinson's Diseases (PD), brain tumors, Huntington's disease (HD), and stroke, still remain …

The early-stage diagnosis and therapy of brain diseases pose a persistent challenge in the
field of biomedicine. Quantum dots (QDs), nano-luminescent materials known for their small …

The interest in graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) application in nanomedicine, in
particular in neurology, steadily increased in the last decades. GBNs peculiar physical …

MXenes and graphene are two-dimensional materials that have gained increasing attention
in neuroscience, particularly in sensing, theranostics, and biomedical engineering. Various …

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive and lethal brain cancer. Current treatments involve
surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, the life expectancy of patients …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer showing poor prognosis.
Currently, treatment methods of GBM are limited with adverse outcomes and low survival …

Recent advancements in 3D bioprinting and microfluidic lab-on-chip systems offer promising
solutions to the limitations of traditional animal models in biomedical research. Three …