Tropospheric anthropogenic aerosols contribute the second-largest forcing to climate
change, but with high uncertainty owing to their spatio-temporal variability and complicated …

Since 2013, China has taken a series of actions to relieve serious PM 2.5 pollution. As a
result, the annual PM 2.5 concentration decreased by more than 50% from 2013 to 2021 …

The sensitivity of cloud microphysics to aerosol loading, quantified by the aerosol-cloud
interactions (ACI) index, plays a crucial role in calculating the radiative forcing due to ACI …

The predicted climate change threatens food security in the coming years in Algeria. So, this
study aims to assess the impact of future climate change on a key crop in Algeria which is …

China has enacted the “Clean Heating”(CH) policy in north China. The domain-specific
impacts on PM 2.5 constituents and sources in small cities are still lacking, which obstruct …

We assess the 40-year climatological clear-sky global direct radiative effect (DRE) of five
main aerosol types using the MERRA-2 reanalysis and a spectral radiative transfer model …

Black carbon (BC) particles in the Arctic contribute to rapid warming of the Arctic by heating
the atmosphere and snow and ice surfaces. Understanding the source contributions to Arctic …

Traditional atmospheric chemistry posits that sulfur dioxide (SO2) can be oxidized to sulfate
(SO42–) through aqueous-phase reactions in clouds and gas-phase oxidation. Despite …

Land use changes affect the surface radiative budget and energy balance by changing the
surface albedo, which generates radiative forcing, impacting the regional and global climate …

Aerosol direct radiative forcing (ADRF) has substantial impacts on regional and global
climate changes, whereas it remains one of the largest uncertainties among various climate …