An assessment of Earth's climate sensitivity using multiple lines of evidence

SC Sherwood, MJ Webb, JD Annan… - Reviews of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …

Evaluation of climate models using palaeoclimatic data

P Braconnot, SP Harrison, M Kageyama… - Nature Climate …, 2012 - nature.com
There is large uncertainty about the magnitude of warming and how rainfall patterns will
change in response to any given scenario of future changes in atmospheric composition and …

Global warming in the pipeline

JE Hansen, M Sato, L Simons… - Oxford Open Climate …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Improved knowledge of glacial-to-interglacial global temperature change yields Charney
(fast-feedback) equilibrium climate sensitivity 1.2±0.3° C (2σ) per W/m2, which is 4.8° C±1.2° …

Glacial cooling and climate sensitivity revisited

JE Tierney, J Zhu, J King, SB Malevich, GJ Hakim… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), one of the best studied palaeoclimatic intervals,
offers an excellent opportunity to investigate how the climate system responds to changes in …

Evaluation of climate models

G Flato, J Marotzke, B Abiodun, P Braconnot… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014 - pure.mpg.de
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

[HTML][HTML] The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6–Part 4: Scientific objectives and experimental design of the PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments and PMIP4 …

M Kageyama, S Albani, P Braconnot… - Geoscientific Model …, 2017 - gmd.copernicus.org
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 000 years ago) is one of the suite of paleoclimate
simulations included in the current phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project …

The cloud feedback model intercomparison project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6

MJ Webb, T Andrews, A Bodas-Salcedo… - Geoscientific Model …, 2017 - gmd.copernicus.org
The primary objective of CFMIP is to inform future assessments of cloud feedbacks through
improved understanding of cloud–climate feedback mechanisms and better evaluation of …

Water vapor and lapse rate feedbacks in the climate system

R Colman, BJ Soden - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2021 - APS
Water vapor is a greenhouse gas that dominates Earth's terrestrial radiation absorption. As
the planetary temperature warms, forced by increasing CO 2 and other greenhouse gases …

Climate sensitivity estimated from temperature reconstructions of the Last Glacial Maximum

A Schmittner, NM Urban, JD Shakun, NM Mahowald… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Assessing the impact of future anthropogenic carbon emissions is currently impeded by
uncertainties in our knowledge of equilibrium climate sensitivity to atmospheric carbon …

[HTML][HTML] Sensitivity to glacial forcing in the CCSM4

EC Brady, BL Otto-Bliesner, JE Kay… - Journal of …, 2013 - journals.ametsoc.org
Sensitivity to Glacial Forcing in the CCSM4 in: Journal of Climate Volume 26 Issue 6 (2013)
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