Subunit vaccines are more advantageous than live attenuated vaccines in terms of safety
and scale-up manufacture. However, this often comes as a trade-off to their efficacy. Over …

Breakthroughs in materials engineering have accelerated the progress of immunotherapy in
preclinical studies. The interplay of chemistry and materials has resulted in improved …

Polymeric nanocarriers (PNs) have demonstrated to be a promising alternative to treat
intracellular infections. They have outstanding performance in delivering antimicrobials …

Tuberculosis (TB) stands as the second “most deadly infectious disease” behind AIDS.
Rifampicin (RIF) represents one of the most effective anti-TB drugs of the “short-term” oral TB …

Pulmonary diseases such as lung cancer, asthma and tuberculosis have remained one of
the common challenges globally. Polymeric micelles (PMs) have emerged as an effective …

Abstract Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) prevents extrapulmonary
tuberculosis (TB) and death among infants but fails to consistently and sufficiently prevent …

Tuberculosis (TB) has been the most life-threatening contagious disease caused by
pathogenic mycobacterium tuberculosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) report, 2020 …

Upon exposure to blood, a corona of proteins adsorbs to nanocarrier surfaces to confer a
biological identity that interfaces with the immune system. While the nanocarrier surface …

Vaccination strategies against mycobacteria, focusing mostly on classical T‐and B‐cells,
have shown limited success, encouraging the addition of alternative targets. Classically …

Pulmonary formulations have been attracting much attention because of their direct effects
on respiratory diseases, but also their non-invasive administration for the treatment of …