We present a global, closed‐loop, multiscale mathematical model for the human circulation
including the arterial system, the venous system, the heart, the pulmonary circulation and the …

We developed a mathematical model of the cerebral venous outflow for the simulation of the
average blood flows and pressures in the main drainage vessels of the brain. The main …

The clinical relevance of nozzle-like strictures in upper parts of the internal jugular veins
remains unclear. This study was aimed at understanding flow disturbances caused by such …

Background Internal jugular vein (IJV) narrowing has been implicated in central nervous
system pathologies, however normal physiological age-and gender-related IJV variance in …

Background: Previous neuroimaging and ultrasound studies suggested that compression
and stenosis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) in patients with transient global amnesia (TGA) …

This review summarizes the research to date on chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI). CCSVI was initially defined as a clinical syndrome comprising stenoses of the …

Background To demonstrate a novel velocity sensitive acquisition and retrospective
cardiorespiratory double‐gated reconstruction scheme to examine respiratory effect on …

Scientific debate over chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has drawn
attention to venous system involvement in a series of pathologic brain conditions. In the last …

Objectives To study the ultrastructure of intraluminal defects found in the internal jugular vein
by using a scanning electron microscopy. Methods Using a scanning electron microscopy …

Background The etiology of transient monocular blindness (TMB) in patients without carotid
stenosis has been linked to ocular venous hypertension, for their increased retrobulbar …