[HTML][HTML] Molecular motors in neurons: transport mechanisms and roles in brain function, development, and disease

N Hirokawa, S Niwa, Y Tanaka - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
The kinesin, dynein, and myosin superfamily molecular motors have fundamental roles in
neuronal function, plasticity, morphogenesis, and survival by transporting cargos such as …

Mitochondrial trafficking in neurons

TL Schwarz - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Neurons, perhaps more than any other cell type, depend on mitochondrial trafficking for their
survival. Recent studies have elucidated a motor/adaptor complex on the mitochondrial …

BORC functions upstream of kinesins 1 and 3 to coordinate regional movement of lysosomes along different microtubule tracks

CM Guardia, GG Farías, R Jia, J Pu, JS Bonifacino - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
The multiple functions of lysosomes are critically dependent on their ability to undergo
bidirectional movement along microtubules between the center and the periphery of the cell …

Phosphatidylinositol 3, 5-bisphosphate facilitates axonal vesicle transport and presynapse assembly

FS Rizalar, MT Lucht, A Petzoldt, S Kong, J Sun… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Neurons relay information via specialized presynaptic compartments for neurotransmission.
Unlike conventional organelles, the specialized apparatus characterizing the neuronal …

Transcriptomes of germinal zones of human and mouse fetal neocortex suggest a role of extracellular matrix in progenitor self-renewal

SA Fietz, R Lachmann, H Brandl… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The expansion of the neocortex during mammalian brain evolution results primarily from an
increase in neural progenitor cell divisions in its two principal germinal zones during …

Molecular logic of synaptic diversity between Drosophila tonic and phasic motoneurons

SK Jetti, AB Crane, Y Akbergenova… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Although neuronal subtypes display unique synaptic organization and function, the
underlying transcriptional differences that establish these features are poorly understood. To …

Presynaptic biogenesis requires axonal transport of lysosome-related vesicles

A Vukoja, U Rey, AG Petzoldt, C Ott, D Vollweiter… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Nervous system function relies on the polarized architecture of neurons, established by
directional transport of pre-and postsynaptic cargoes. While delivery of postsynaptic …

Autophagy promotes synapse development in Drosophila

W Shen, B Ganetzky - Journal of Cell Biology, 2009 - rupress.org
Autophagy, a lysosome-dependent degradation mechanism, mediates many biological
processes, including cellular stress responses and neuroprotection. In this study, we …

Opposite-polarity motors activate one another to trigger cargo transport in live cells

S Ally, AG Larson, K Barlan, SE Rice… - Journal of Cell Biology, 2009 - rupress.org
Intracellular transport is typically bidirectional, consisting of a series of back and forth
movements. Kinesin-1 and cytoplasmic dynein require each other for bidirectional transport …

A presynaptic perspective on transport and assembly mechanisms for synapse formation

FS Rizalar, DA Roosen, V Haucke - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Neurons are highly polarized cells with a single axon and multiple dendrites derived from
the cell body to form tightly associated pre-and postsynaptic compartments. As the …