When inflammatory stressors dramatically change, disease phenotypes may transform between autoimmune hematopoietic failure and myeloid neoplasms

XC Zhao, B Ju, NN Xiu, XY Sun, FJ Meng - Frontiers in Immunology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Aplastic anemia (AA) and hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome are paradigms of
autoimmune hematopoietic failure (AHF). Myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid …

Current concepts of the pathogenesis of aplastic anemia

C Liu, Y Sun, Z Shao - Current pharmaceutical design, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Abnormal activation of the immune system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of
aplastic anemia (AA). Various immune cells and cytokines constitute a complex immune …

Causal role of immune cells in aplastic anemia: Mendelian randomization (MR) study

S Fu, Y Du, T Pan, F Ma, H He, Y Li - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Prior research has identified associations between immune cells and aplastic anaemia (AA);
however, the causal relationships between them have not been conclusively established. A …

[HTML][HTML] Human gingiva tissue-derived MSC ameliorates immune-mediated bone marrow failure of aplastic anemia via suppression of Th1 and Th17 cells and …

J Zhao, J Chen, F Huang, J Wang, W Su… - American journal of …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Accumulating evidence has revealed that human gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells
(GMSCs) are emerging as a new line of mesenchymal stem cells and may have the potential …

Postvaccination graft dysfunction/aplastic anemia relapse with massive clonal expansion of autologous CD8+ lymphocytes

C Ritz, W Meng, NL Stanley, ML Baroja, C Xu… - Blood …, 2020 - ashpublications.org
Key Points Acquired aplastic anemia is a T-cell–mediated autoimmune bone marrow
aplasia, without a known etiologic trigger. Clonal expansion of CD8+ effector T lymphocytes …

Research progress on the role of PKM2 in the immune response

C Liu, C Liu, R Fu - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Pyruvate kinase (PK) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of
phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) into pyruvate, and is responsible for the production of ATP …

T-lymphocyte subsets and Th1/Th2 cytokines in convalescent patients with Epstein–Barr virus-associated aplastic anemia

T Chen, Y Chen, W Bao, W Lu - Hematology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze T-lymphocyte subsets and Th1/Th2 cytokines
in convalescent patients with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated aplastic anemia (AA) …

The role of TIM3+ NK and TIM3- NK cells in the immune pathogenesis of severe aplastic anemia

S Ding, T Zhang, Y Lei, C Liu, Z Liu… - Journal of Translational …, 2024 - degruyter.com
Background Natural killer (NK) cells play important immunoregulatory roles in the immune
pathogenesis of severe aplastic anemia (SAA). Our previous research showed that SAA …

Treg sensitivity to FasL and relative IL-2 deprivation drive idiopathic aplastic anemia immune dysfunction

SP Lim, B Costantini, SA Mian… - Blood, The Journal …, 2020 - ashpublications.org
Idiopathic aplastic anemia (AA) has 2 key characteristics: an autoimmune response against
hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and regulatory T-cells (Tregs) deficiency. We have …

Mass cytometry analysis identifies T cell immune signature of aplastic anemia and predicts the response to cyclosporine

L Zhang, J Mao, Y Lian, Q Liang, W Li, J Zhao… - Annals of …, 2023 - Springer
Aplastic anemia (AA) is an auto-activated T cell–mediated bone marrow failure.
Cyclosporine is often used to treat non-severe AA, which demonstrates a more …