Clinical and pathologic features of congenital myasthenic syndromes caused by 35 genes—a comprehensive review

K Ohno, B Ohkawara, XM Shen, D Selcen… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders
characterized by impaired neuromuscular signal transmission due to germline pathogenic …

Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

AG Engel, XM Shen, D Selcen, SM Sine - The Lancet Neurology, 2015 - thelancet.com
The congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a diverse group of genetic disorders
caused by abnormal signal transmission at the motor endplate, a special synaptic contact …

Conformational transitions and ligand-binding to a muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

E Zarkadas, E Pebay-Peyroula, MJ Thompson… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Fast synaptic communication requires receptors that respond to the presence of
neurotransmitter by opening an ion channel across the post-synaptic membrane. The …

Recent advances in Cys-loop receptor structure and function

SM Sine, AG Engel - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Throughout the nervous system, moment-to-moment communication relies on postsynaptic
receptors to detect neurotransmitters and change the membrane potential. For the Cys-loop …

Desensitization of nicotinic ACh receptors: shaping cholinergic signaling

R Giniatullin, A Nistri, JL Yakel - Trends in neurosciences, 2005 - cell.com
Nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs) can undergo desensitization, a reversible reduction in
response during sustained agonist application. Although the mechanism of desensitization …

Principal pathway coupling agonist binding to channel gating in nicotinic receptors

WY Lee, SM Sine - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Synaptic receptors respond to neurotransmitters by opening an intrinsic ion channel in the
final step in synaptic transmission. How binding of the neurotransmitter is conveyed over the …

Molecular architecture of the neuromuscular junction

BW Hughes, LL Kusner… - Muscle & Nerve: Official …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a complex structure that serves to efficiently
communicate the electrical impulse from the motor neuron to the skeletal muscle to signal …

End-plate acetylcholine receptor: structure, mechanism, pharmacology, and disease

SM Sine - Physiological reviews, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The synapse is a localized neurohumoral contact between a neuron and an effector cell and
may be considered the quantum of fast intercellular communication. Analogously, the …

Sleuthing molecular targets for neurological diseases at the neuromuscular junction

AG Engel, K Ohno, SM Sine - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
The analysis of congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) has disclosed a diverse array of
molecular targets at the motor endplate and has delineated their contribution to synaptic …

Current understanding of congenital myasthenic syndromes

AG Engel, SM Sine - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2005 - Elsevier
Investigation of congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) disclosed a diverse array of
molecular targets at the motor endplate. Clinical, electrophysiologic and morphologic …