An updated review: white etching cracks (WECs) and axial cracks in wind turbine gearbox bearings

MH Evans - Materials Science and Technology, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The actual service life of wind turbine gearboxes is often well below the desired 20 years.
One of the prevalent failure modes in gearbox bearing raceways is white structure flaking …

Tribological challenges and advancements in wind turbine bearings: A review

A Dhanola, HC Garg - Engineering Failure Analysis, 2020 - Elsevier
The power generation from wind farms is growing very fast all over the world, and wind
energy is now playing the most significant role to aid sustainable development since the last …

Mechanism of cementite decomposition in 100Cr6 bearing steels during high pressure torsion

Y Qin, D Mayweg, PY Tung, R Pippan, M Herbig - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
Severe plastic deformation leads to cementite decomposition in pearlitic and martensitic
alloys, resulting in high-strength nanocrystalline ferrite. This effect can be employed to …

Broad review of “White Etching Crack” failure in wind turbine gearbox bearings: Main factors and experimental investigations

FJ López-Uruñuela, B Fernández-Díaz… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Subsurface crack networks surrounded by microstructural alterations, named as “White
Etching Cracks”(WEC), lead to wind turbine gearbox bearing (WTGB) premature failures …

Confirming subsurface initiation at non-metallic inclusions as one mechanism for white etching crack (WEC) formation

MH Evans, AD Richardson, L Wang, RJK Wood… - Tribology …, 2014 - Elsevier
White etching crack (WEC) formation beneath the contact surface in steel rolling element
bearings causes a premature wear failure mode called white structure flaking (WSF). The …

Effect of hydrogen on butterfly and white etching crack (WEC) formation under rolling contact fatigue (RCF)

MH Evans, AD Richardson, L Wang, RJK Wood - Wear, 2013 - Elsevier
White structure flaking (WSF) as a premature wear failure mode in steel rolling element
bearings is caused by white etching cracks (WECs) formed in the 1 mm zone beneath the …

The evolution of white etching cracks (WECs) in rolling contact fatigue-tested 100Cr6 steel

AD Richardson, MH Evans, L Wang, RJK Wood… - Tribology Letters, 2018 - Springer
The formation of white etching cracks (WECs) in steel rolling element bearings can lead to
the premature rolling contact fatigue (RCF) failure mode called white structure flaking …

Investigating the process of white etching crack initiation in bearing steel

B Gould, A Greco - Tribology Letters, 2016 - Springer
White etching cracks (WECs) have been identified as a dominant mode of premature failure
within wind turbine gearbox bearings. Though WECs have been reported in the field for over …

The influence of sliding and contact severity on the generation of white etching cracks

B Gould, A Greco - Tribology Letters, 2015 - Springer
White etching cracks (WECs) have been identified as the dominant mechanism of premature
failure for bearings within wind turbine gearboxes. Though WECs have been observed in …

[HTML][HTML] Characterisation of white etching crack damage in wind turbine gearbox bearings

T Bruce, E Rounding, H Long, RS Dwyer-Joyce - Wear, 2015 - Elsevier
White etching cracks (WECs) have been identified as a main failure mode of wind turbine
gearbox bearings (WTGBs). This study reports an investigation of the destructive sectioning …