Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis

KD Brandt, P Dieppe, EL Radin - Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North …, 2008 - Elsevier
In this article, the authors posit that, because osteoarthritis (OA) involves all of the tissues of
the synovial joint, the emphasis on the loss of cartilage, in particular, is misguided. In …

Gait modification strategies for altering medial knee joint load: a systematic review

M Simic, RS Hinman, TV Wrigley… - Arthritis care & …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To evaluate the effect of gait modification strategies on the external knee
adduction moment (KAM), a marker of medial knee joint load; determine potentially adverse …

[HTML][HTML] Hip strengthening reduces symptoms but not knee load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomised controlled trial

KL Bennell, MA Hunt, TV Wrigley, DJ Hunter… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether hip abductor and adductor muscle strengthening
reduces medial compartment knee load and improves symptoms in people with medial …

Six‐week gait retraining program reduces knee adduction moment, reduces pain, and improves function for individuals with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

PB Shull, A Silder, R Shultz, JL Dragoo… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined the influence of a 6‐week gait retraining program on the knee
adduction moment (KAM) and knee pain and function. Ten subjects with medial …

Toe-in gait reduces the first peak knee adduction moment in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

PB Shull, R Shultz, A Silder, JL Dragoo, TF Besier… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The first peak of the knee adduction moment has been linked to the presence, severity, and
progression of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. The objective of this study was to …

The association of external knee adduction moment with biomechanical variables in osteoarthritis: a systematic review

N Foroughi, R Smith, B Vanwanseele - The Knee, 2009 - Elsevier
CONTEXT: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a musculoskeletal disorder primarily affecting the older
population and resulting in chronic pain and disability. Biomechanical variables, associated …

[HTML][HTML] Are biomechanics during gait associated with the structural disease onset and progression of lower limb osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis

N D'souza, J Charlton, J Grayson, S Kobayashi… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective To evaluate if gait biomechanics are associated with increased risk of structurally
diagnosed disease onset or progression of lower limb osteoarthritis (OA). Method A …

[HTML][HTML] Lateral trunk lean explains variation in dynamic knee joint load in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

MA Hunt, TB Birmingham, D Bryant, I Jones… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2008 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that selected gait kinematics, particularly lateral trunk
lean, observed in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis explain variation in …

Effect of a home program of hip abductor exercises on knee joint loading, strength, function, and pain in people with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial

EA Sled, L Khoja, KJ Deluzio, SJ Olney… - Physical …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Background Hip abductor muscle weakness may result in impaired frontal-plane pelvic
control during gait, leading to greater medial compartment loading in people with knee …

[HTML][HTML] Altering foot progression angle in people with medial knee osteoarthritis: the effects of varying toe-in and toe-out angles are mediated by pain and …

M Simic, TV Wrigley, RS Hinman, MA Hunt… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Objectives To evaluate if altering the foot progression angle (FPA) by varying magnitudes
during gait alters the external knee adduction moment (KAM), knee flexion moment (KFM) …