There has been a resurgence of interest in demand-responsive shared-ride systems,
motivated by concerns for the environment and also new developments in technologies …

A truck platoon is a set of virtually linked trucks that drive closely behind one another using
automated driving technology. Benefits of truck platooning include cost savings, reduced …

In the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to transport medical supplies to specific locations
accurately, safely, and promptly on time. The application of drones for medical supplies …

Green Logistics has emerged as the new agenda item in supply chain management. The
traditional objective of distribution management has been upgraded to minimizing system …

This is a review of the literature on variants and extensions of the standard location-routing
problem published since the last survey, by Nagy and Salhi, appeared in 2006. We propose …

The Pollution-Routing Problem (PRP) is a recently introduced extension of the classical
Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows which consists of routing a number of vehicles …

The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) was introduced 50 years ago by Dantzig and Ramser
under the title “The Truck Dispatching Problem.” The study of the VRP has given rise to …

This paper presents a methodology for classifying the literature of the Vehicle Routing
Problem (VRP). VRP as a field of study and practice is defined quite broadly. It is considered …

The multiple traveling salesman problem (mTSP) is a generalization of the well-known
traveling salesman problem (TSP), where more than one salesman is allowed to be used in …

This paper presents a survey of the research on the vehicle routing problem with time
windows (VRPTW). The VRPTW can be described as the problem of designing least cost …