This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the literature and to impart a
perspective on the current status and future directions for fundamentals of flow around and …

Particle image velocimetry has been widely used in various sectors from the automotive to
aviation, research, and development, energy, medical, turbines, reactors, electronics …

Owing to their high compactness, high-pressure resistance and superior heat transfer
capability, compact heat exchangers and microchannel heat sinks are an integral part and …

Flows through periodic cylinder arrays have been studied extensively for applications to
heat exchangers, porous media, chemical reactors, and computational fluid mechanics …

Wind tunnel experiments were performed to collect surface pressure data on twin staggered
cylinders with longitudinal pitch ratios (L/D) of 2.4–7.7 and transverse pitch ratios (T/D) of− 4 …

The present study aims to predict the flow characteristics downstream of a cylinder, which is
the result of junction flow using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm. The training …

For plate heat exchangers (PHEs) used in refrigeration, the uniformity of fluid distribution is
an important factor affecting heat transfer performance and system stability. This paper …

Accurate estimation of the flow features passing around a cylinder's surface plays a crucial
role in scientific and industrial applications to save time and financial costs. In this study …

Determining how the flow structure affects the heat transfer of a staggered cylindrical array
was one of the objectives of this numerical study. The major flow patterns and the …

The influence of microchannel array sensor structures on the stability of flow field is studied
by numerical simulation, which is verified by PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry, PIV) …