Plant stress tolerance mechanisms are crucial for ensuring the survival and productivity of plants under adverse environmental conditions. This paper reviews the primary …
Plant-based biofuels have emerged as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, playing a key role in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change. Derived from crops such …
Secondary metabolites play a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms, offering protection against a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses. These compounds, which include alkaloids …