An extended overview of the phase–mineral and chemical composition and classification of
biomass ash (BA) was conducted. Some general considerations related to the composition …

Use of biomass for energy production is increasing, so management of the resultant ash is
important. This review compares current and future production, chemical composition, and …

This review considers the pollutants formed by the combustion of solid biomass fuels. The
availability and potential use of solid biofuels is first discussed. This is followed by the …

An extended overview of the phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter
that occur during biomass combustion was conducted. Some general considerations and …

Due to increasing environmental concerns especially related with the use of fossil fuels, new
solutions to limit the greenhouse gas effect are continuously sought. Among the available …

This paper describes the potential applications of renewable energy sources to replace
fossil fuel combustion as the prime energy sources in various countries, and discusses …

Abstract The European Commission has recently revised the EU legislation on fertilisers,
expanding its scope to secondary-raw-material-based fertilising products, and resulting in …

Dioxins are highly toxic and ubiquitous compounds that are unintentional by-products of
several chemical processes on earth. According to the earth pollutant terminology, they are …

Commitments made to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, and the need to develop low
carbon sources of power and heat, are likely to lead to the continued or even increased use …

This review compiled the data from recent actual and simulation studies on toxic emissions
from open burning and categorized into sources, broadly as biomass and anthropogenic …