Shared bicycle systems play a crucial role in promoting sustainable urban transportation,
addressing challenges such as traffic congestion and air pollution. Understanding the …

It has become a general consensus to design virtual parking stations in dockless bike-
sharing systems. In recent years, electric fence technology has been established as a …

This work presents a mathematical programming formulation for the static Bike Rebalancing
Problem to meet the practical constraints faced by the operators of Bike Sharing Systems …

Shared transportation is widely used in current urban traffic. As a representative mode of
transport, shared bikes have strong mobility and timeliness, so it is particularly critical to …

Understanding the regularity and determinants of mobility is indispensable for the
reasonable deployment of shared bicycles and urban planning. A spatial interaction network …

Shared transport services, including short-term vehicle rentals (bike-, car-, moped-, scooter-
sharing) and travel sharing systems (ride-sharing, ride-hailing), have become more and …

Dockless bike sharing (DBS) has the free-floating feature and large-scale fleet, which poses
significant challenges to repositioning. This paper finds the Matthew mechanism of bike …

Free-floating bike-sharing systems allow users to unlock nearby bikes and leave the bikes at
any authorized parking area, acting as a time-saving approach for solving the first/last mile …

Public bicycle systems (PBSs) serve as the 'last mile'of public transportation for urban
residents, yet the problem of the difficulty in borrowing and returning bicycles during peak …

Demand uncertainty and variations in user rental-return behavior can lead to an uneven
spatial distribution of bicycles, which forces bike-sharing operators to rebalance the bike …