Complete recovery from infection, sepsis, injury, or trauma requires a vigorous response
called inflammation. Inflammatory responses are essential in balancing tissue homeostasis …

Hydrogels have emerged as promising biomaterials for nerve regeneration due to their
adjustable properties, structural resemblance to the extracellular matrix, and ability to …

Tissue regeneration requires exogenous and endogenous signals, and there is increasing
evidence that the exogenous microenvironment may play an even more dominant role in the …

Bacterial infection and delayed osseointegration are two major challenges for titanium-
based orthopedic implants. In the present study, we developed a functionalized titanium …

Pharmaceutical treatments are critical for the acute and subacute phases of spinal cord
injury (SCI) and significantly impact patients' prognoses. However, there is a lack of a …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) has been considered a clinically challenging disease that is
characterized by local disturbance of the microenvironment, which inhibits post‐injury neural …

Utilizing drug-loaded hydrogels to restore nerve conductivity emerges as a promising
strategy in the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, many of these hydrogels fail to …

The damage to the central nervous system and dysfunction of the body caused by spinal
cord injury (SCI) are extremely severe. The pathological process of SCI is accompanied by …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are natural by-products of oxygen metabolism. As signaling
molecules, ROS can regulate various physiological processes in the body. However …

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) often result in secondary damage; therefore, interventions
beyond current cell transplantation methods must be explored. The innate phagocytic …