The C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) transcription factor functions in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis and microbial infection

H Hu, M Tian, C Ding, S Yu - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Apoptosis is a form of cell death by which the body maintains the homeostasis of the internal
environment. Apoptosis is an initiative cell death process that is controlled by genes and is …

Sphingolipid metabolism in cancer signalling and therapy

B Ogretmen - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Sphingolipids, including the two central bioactive lipids ceramide and sphingosine-1-
phosphate (S1P), have opposing roles in regulating cancer cell death and survival …

A comprehensive review: sphingolipid metabolism and implications of disruption in sphingolipid homeostasis

BM Quinville, NM Deschenes, AE Ryckman… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sphingolipids are a specialized group of lipids essential to the composition of the plasma
membrane of many cell types; however, they are primarily localized within the nervous …

[HTML][HTML] Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells modulate endoplasmic reticulum stress to protect against nucleus pulposus cell death and ameliorate intervertebral …

Z Liao, R Luo, G Li, Y Song, S Zhan, K Zhao, W Hua… - Theranostics, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objectives: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is widely accepted as a cause of low back
pain and related degenerative musculoskeletal disorders. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cell …

Contribution of specific ceramides to obesity-associated metabolic diseases

P Hammerschmidt, JC Brüning - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Ceramides are a heterogeneous group of bioactive membrane sphingolipids that play
specialized regulatory roles in cellular metabolism depending on their characteristic fatty …

Ceramide targets autophagosomes to mitochondria and induces lethal mitophagy

RD Sentelle, CE Senkal, W Jiang… - Nature chemical …, 2012 - nature.com
Mechanisms by which autophagy promotes cell survival or death are unclear. We provide
evidence that C18-pyridinium ceramide treatment or endogenous C18-ceramide generation …

Endoplasmic reticulum stress activates unfolded protein response signaling and mediates inflammation, obesity, and cardiac dysfunction: therapeutic and molecular …

OM Amen, SD Sarker, R Ghildyal, A Arya - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Obesity has been implicated as a risk factor for insulin resistance and cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs). Although the association between obesity and CVD is a well-established …

Ceramide synthases at the centre of sphingolipid metabolism and biology

TD Mullen, YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Biochemical Journal, 2012 - portlandpress.com
Sphingolipid metabolism in metazoan cells consists of a complex interconnected web of
numerous enzymes, metabolites and modes of regulation. At the centre of sphingolipid …

Mammalian ceramide synthases

M Levy, AH Futerman - IUBMB life, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In mammals, ceramide, a key intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism and an important
signaling molecule, is synthesized by a family of six ceramide synthases (CerS), each of …

Chain length-specific properties of ceramides

S Grösch, S Schiffmann, G Geisslinger - Progress in lipid research, 2012 - Elsevier
Ceramides are a class of sphingolipids that are abundant in cell membranes. They are
important structural components of the membrane but can also act as second messengers in …