Scapular winging is a rare debilitating condition that leads to limited functional activity of the
upper extremity. It is the result of numerous causes, including traumatic, iatrogenic, and …

Recurrent posterior shoulder instability is an uncommon condition. It is often unrecognized,
leading to incorrect diagnoses, delays in diagnosis, and even missed diagnoses. Posterior …

This study presents an objective evaluation of both scapular upward and axial rotational tilts
in shoulder impingement syndrome, using a scapular spine line defined on antero-posterior …

Scapular winging is a painful and debilitating condition. The composite scapular motion of
rotation, abduction, and tilting is necessary for proper shoulder function. Weakness or loss of …

Nerve injuries about the shoulder in athletes are being recognized with increasing
frequency. Prompt and correct diagnosis of these injuries is important to treat the patient and …

Posterior shoulder instability is a relatively uncommon condition, occurring in∼ 10% of
those with shoulder instability. Because of the rarity of the condition and the lack of …

Abstract➤ Muscle tendon transfers (MTTs) are effective surgical procedures for reducing
pain and for improving active shoulder range of motion and patient-reported outcomes for a …

Scapular winging is a rare disorder often caused by neuromuscular imbalance in the
scapulothoracic stabilizer muscles. Lesions of the long thoracic nerve and spinal accessory …

A cohort of 106 patients with electrodiagnostically confirmed long thoracic neuropathy (50
patients) or spinal accessory neuropathy (56 patients) seen at the Mayo Clinic over a 22 …

Shoulder pain and dysfunction with overhead activities resulting from subacromial
impingement syndrome is common. A thorough history and physical examination are …