From stars to diverse mantles, melts, crusts, and atmospheres of rocky exoplanets

CM Guimond, H Wang, F Seidler… - … in Mineralogy and …, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The advent of radial velocity (RV) and transit photometry method has resulted in the
detection of more than 5000 exoplanets since 1995. Of these detected planets, a significant …

Exoplanet Geology: What can we learn from current and future observations?

BJ Foley - Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
OVERVIEW Nearly 30 years after the discovery of the first exoplanet around a main
sequence star, thousands of planets have now been confirmed. These discoveries have …

Hidden water in magma ocean exoplanets

C Dorn, T Lichtenberg - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We demonstrate that the deep volatile storage capacity of magma oceans has significant
implications for the bulk composition, interior, and climate state inferred from exoplanet mass …

Plausible constraints on the range of bulk terrestrial exoplanet compositions in the solar neighborhood

RJ Spaargaren, HS Wang, SJ Mojzsis… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Rocky planet compositions regulate planetary evolution by affecting core sizes, mantle
properties, and melting behaviors. Yet, quantitative treatments of this aspect of exoplanet …

Vertically Resolved Magma Ocean–Protoatmosphere Evolution: H2, H2O, CO2, CH4, CO, O2, and N2 as Primary Absorbers

T Lichtenberg, DJ Bower, M Hammond… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The earliest atmospheres of rocky planets originate from extensive volatile release during
magma ocean epochs that occur during assembly of the planet. These establish the initial …

The nominal ranges of rocky planet masses, radii, surface gravities, and bulk densities

CT Unterborn, SJ Desch, J Haldemann… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The two primary observable quantities of an exoplanet—its mass and radius—alone are not
sufficient to probe a rocky exoplanet's interior composition and mineralogy. To overcome …

ExoMDN: Rapid characterization of exoplanet interior structures with mixture density networks

P Baumeister, N Tosi - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2023 - aanda.org
Aims. Characterizing the interior structure of exoplanets is essential for understanding their
diversity, formation, and evolution. As the interior of exoplanets is inaccessible to …

Growth and evolution of secondary volcanic atmospheres: I. Identifying the geological character of hot rocky planets

P Liggins, S Jordan, PB Rimmer… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The geology of Earth and super‐Earth sized planets will, in many cases, only be observable
via their atmospheres. Here, we investigate secondary volcanic atmospheres as a key base …

A mineralogical reason why all exoplanets cannot be equally oxidizing

CM Guimond, O Shorttle, S Jordan… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
From core to atmosphere, the oxidation states of elements in a planet shape its character.
Oxygen fugacity () is one parameter indicating these likely oxidation states. The ongoing …

Interior dynamics of super-Earth 55 Cancri e

TG Meier, DJ Bower, T Lichtenberg… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
The ultra-short-period super-Earth 55 Cancri e has a measured radius of 1.88 Earth radii.
Previous thermal phase curve observations suggest a strong temperature contrast between …