The discovery of several unexpected complex biological roles of hyaluronic acid (HA) has
promoted new research impetus for biologists and, the clinical interest in several fields of …

The native tissues are complex structures consisting of different cell types, extracellular
matrix materials, and biomolecules. Traditional tissue engineering strategies have not been …

Surface interaction at the biomaterial–cell interface is essential for a variety of cellular
functions, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Nevertheless, changes in the …

In recent years, nanomaterials have aroused extensive research interest in the world's
material science community. Electrospinning has the advantages of wide range of available …

Connective tissue is one of the four major types of animal tissue and plays essential roles
throughout the human body. Genetic factors, aging, and trauma all contribute to connective …

Composite materials are considered as an essential part of our daily life due to their
outstanding properties and diverse applications. Polymer composites are a widespread …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a naturally derived bioactive macromolecule and the major
component of extracellular matrix (ECM), which widely distributed in various organisms and …

Cell-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) has been employed as scaffolds for tissue
engineering, creating a biomimetic microenvironment that provides physical, chemical and …

Tremendous progress has been made over the past few decades to develop skin substitutes
for the management of acute and chronic wounds. With the advent of tissue engineering and …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS), a natural anionic mucopolysaccharide, belonging to the
glycosaminoglycan family, acts as the primary element of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of …