Torrefaction is one of the methods of thermal treatment of biomass, which allows obtaining a
product of better quality in the form of biochar. The aim of the paper was to analyze the …

In this study, biomass resource is chosen as a renewable energy source based on the
abundance of oil palm waste generated monthly. The aim of this study is to find an optimal …

This study investigates the impact of pelletisation on the properties and performance of
torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) biochar. Torrefaction, a mild pyrolysis process …

The utilization of palm oil industry's residues on empty fruit bunch (EFB), for biochar
production has gained considerable attention due to its potential in waste management and …

Torrefaction refers to a thermal process that involves the processing of biomass in a torrefied
to produce a" charred" product that can be utilised as a fuel or as a soil amendment. People …

The effect of torrefaction process on crystallinity index (CrI) properties from biomass material
which is empty fruit bunch's biochar had been identified in this study. There are three major …

This study aimed to determine the elemental properties of torrefied oil palm empty fruit
bunch (OPEFB) biochar as an alternative renewable energy source. The influence of three …