Abstract The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-
frequency (HF) radars located in the high-and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres that …

We review research into the Birkeland currents (also known as field‐aligned currents) that
has been conducted using the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics …

In this study, the low-and mid-latitude ionospheric response to the main phase of the 2013
St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm in the American sector on the dayside has been …

This special collection includes 31 research papers investigating geospace system
responses to the geomagnetic storms during the St. Patrick's Days of 17 March 2013 and …

Abstract The St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm on March 17, 2015, has been chosen by
the space community for synergetic analysis to build a more comprehensive picture of the …

This chapter reviews recent findings of multi‐scale structures and dynamics in the high‐
latitude ionosphere, particularly on meso‐scale (10s‐100s km) processes, as well as their …

Electric field impulses generated by interplanetary shocks can cause a series of dynamic
processes in the Earth's magnetosphere and were previously explained by either fast-mode …

Precipitation of relativistic electrons into the Earth's atmosphere regulates the outer radiation
belt fluxes and contributes to magnetosphere‐atmosphere coupling. One of the main drivers …

The changes in critical frequency of the F2 layer (foF2) and foF2 deviation (ΔfoF2) have
been determined for three geomagnetic storms in March of the years 2012, 2013, and 2015 …

We combine wavelet analysis and data fusion to investigate geomagnetically induced
currents (GICs) on the Mäntsälä pipeline and the associated horizontal geomagnetic field …