Energy security and global warming concern are the two main driving forces for the global
alcohol development that also have the effort to animate the agro-industry. Generally …

Oxygenated fuels such as alcohols and ethers have the potential to provide reliable sources,
and environmentally friendly fuel to world's increasing future energy demands. Oxygenated …

The rate of increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere has already
reached a critical point. Day by day, the number of vehicles on the road is increasing in a …

The growing demand for clean and efficient fuels in the world reflects the rapid growth in
automotive vehicles and more stringent environmental regulations. Hence, the refining …

Exhaust and evaporative emissions including regulated and unregulated pollutants emitted
from a passenger car fueled with gasoline and M15 fuel (M15 means the fuel was consisted …

Despite the wide utilization of MTBE as an octane booster for market gasoline fuels, the
blending characteristics of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) with gasoline fuels are not fully …

The negative impact of transport on climate has led to incentives to increase the amount of
renewable fuels used in internal combustion engines (ICEs). Oxygenated, liquid biofuels are …

The emission characteristics of motorcycles using gasoline and M15 (consisting of 85%
gasoline and 15% methanol by volume) were investigated in this article. Exhaust and …

Densities ρ and sound speeds c of the ternary systems methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)+
toluene+ n-hexane, MTBE+ toluene+ cyclohexane, and related binary subsystems MTBE+ …

More stringent emission norms are implemented all over the world to protect the
environment from vehicular pollution. Biofuels are one of the best alternative solutions to …