Aluminum (Al) is a ubiquitous substance encountered both naturally (as the third most
abundant element) and intentionally (used in water, foods, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines); …

A fundamental metabolic feature of cancerous tissues is high glucose consumption. The rate
of glucose consumption in a cancer cell can be 10–15 times higher than in normal cells …

The liver is involved in a variety of critical biological functions including the homeostasis of
glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, and the synthesis of proteins that are secreted in the blood …

Abstract α-Ketoglutarate (AKG) also known as 2-oxoglutarate is an essential metabolite in
virtually all organisms as it participates in a variety of biological processes including anti …

Fifty years since Peter Mitchell proposed the theory of chemiosmosis, the transformation of
cellular redox potential into ATP synthetic capacity is still a widely recognized function of …

The conceptualisation of autistic spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease has undergone
something of a paradigm shift in recent years and rather than being viewed as single …

Over the last 200 years, mining, smelting, and refining of aluminum (Al) in various forms
have increasingly exposed living species to this naturally abundant metal. Because of its …

As our reliance on aluminum (Al) increases, so too does its presence in the environment and
living systems. Although generally recognized as safe, its interactions with most living …

Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a major polyphenolic component of many plants, displays
antioxidant and neuroprotective properties in neurodegenerative diseases. To investigate …

Autism is a condition characterized by impaired cognitive and social skills, associated with
compromised immune function. The incidence is alarmingly on the rise, and environmental …