Intensive research has increased the creation of new biomaterials with specific engineered
properties. It is on record that a large amount of these biomaterials waste are generated by …

This study investigated the characteristics of raw palm kernel shell (raw PKS) and the
influence of temperature variation on palm kernel shell ash (PKSA). The PKSA was obtained …

The utilization of agro-residues ash as complementary reinforcing materials continues to
gain prominence for metal matrix composite (MMCs) development. A rarely investigated but …

The overuse of natural aggregates for construction causes many environmental problems. In
light of their environmental impact, the discussion has increasingly focused on using …

Concrete is the most popular man-made construction material in the world. However, there
is a growing need to use sustainable recycled materials as replacement of conventional …

This paper discusses the stabilization of lateritic soil with pulverized palm kernel shell
(PPKS), an agricultural waste, for road construction. Samples of lateritic soil with the addition …

Economic advantage of waste has been clamoured severally in order to improve the
environment and reduce pollution. In Nigeria, the common materials used for the production …

The effect of walnut shells on different properties of mortar was investigated through several
experimental tests. The investigated properties include dry density, thermal conductivity …

This study presents the potential of modified Palm Kernel Shell (MPKS) particles in the
production of blocks as an alternative building material using cement or clay as binders …

This book is a comprehensive work on utilization of overburden waste, ash, tailings, and
other processed waste produced by mining industry. It details various laboratory tests to …