Nanoparticles are currently used for cancer theranostics in the clinical field. Among
nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) attract much attention due to their usability and …

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with viruses in particular
making global impact on healthcare and socioeconomic development. In addition, the rapid …

Viral infections, in addition to damaging host cells, can compromise the host immune
system, leading to frequent relapse or long-term persistence. Viruses have the capacity to …

Viral infections have recently emerged not only as a health threat to people but rapidly
became the cause of universal fatality on a large scale. Nanomaterials comprising …

Inflammation, a common feature of many diseases, is an essential immune response that
enables survival and maintains tissue homeostasis. However, in some conditions, the …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are photo-mediated
treatments with different mechanisms of action that can be addressed for cancer treatment …

Nanomaterials can get into the blood circulation after injection or by release from implants
but also by permeation of the epithelium after oral, respiratory or dermal exposure. Once in …

The very dynamic growth of nanotechnology, nanomaterials (sized 1–100 nm) and their
medical applications over the past 10 years has promised to add a new impetus to the …

Maintenance of a delicate haemostatic balance or a balance between clotting and bleeding
is critical to human health. Irrespective of administration route, nanoparticles can reach the …

Nanotechnology involves the engineering of functional systems at nanoscale and it can be
described as a collection of methods and techniques for processing materials to create …