Tobacco smoke is a toxic and carcinogenic mixture of more than 5,000 chemicals. The
present article provides a list of 98 hazardous smoke components, based on an extensive …

The 7th amendment to the EU Cosmetics Directive prohibits to put animal-tested cosmetics
on the market in Europe after 2013. In that context, the European Commission invited …

This Guidance document describes harmonised risk assessment methodologies for
combined exposure to multiple chemicals for all relevant areas within EFSA's remit, ie …

Abstract The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc.(RIFM) has been engaged in the
generation and evaluation of safety data for fragrance materials since its inception over 45 …

Abstract The Scientific Committee confirms that the Threshold of Toxicological Concern
(TTC) is a pragmatic screening and prioritisation tool for use in food safety assessment. This …

The Scientific Committee confirms that the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) is a
pragmatic screening and prioritisation tool for use in food safety assessment. This Guidance …

The consumer exposure to the vast majority of cosmetic products is limited to dermal contact.
Even spray applications tend to be topically exposed to skin or hair. Besides this skin …

Safety assessment of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and food ingredients, cosmetics,
industrial products is very crucial prior to their approval for human uses. Since the …

Background The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently banned flavours from
pod-style electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), except for menthol and tobacco. JUUL …

Synthetic and naturally occurring substances present in food and feed, together with their
possible breakdown or reaction products, represent a large number of substances, many of …