Hypertensive eye disease includes a spectrum of pathological changes, the most well
known being hypertensive retinopathy. Other commonly involved parts of the eye in …

Cognitive impairment and dementia are major medical, social, and economic public health
issues worldwide with significant implications for life quality in older adults. The leading …

Background: The microvasculature, the smallest blood vessels in the body, has key roles in
maintenance of organ health and tumorigenesis. The retinal fundus is a window for human …

Background Although cerebral small-vessel disease has been implicated in the
development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the cerebral microcirculation is difficult to …

The retinal vasculature allows direct noninvasive visualization of the body's
mircrovasculature. Because the retina and other end organs (brain and kidney) share similar …

Objective The present study examined the effects of blood pressure on a spectrum of
quantitative and qualitative retinal microvascular signs. Methods Retinal photographs from …

Despite the critical impact of glaucoma on global blindness, its aetiology is not fully
characterised. Elevated intraocular pressure is highly associated with glaucomatous optic …

Introduction Cerebral small-vessel disease has been implicated in the development of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). The retinal microvasculature enables the noninvasive …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common, with hypertension and diabetes mellitus acting as
major risk factors for its development. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death …

Purpose: To evaluate peripapillary vessel density and morphology in patients with diabetes
mellitus (DM) without clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and with mild …