A critical review of the fluoroquinolones: focus on respiratory tract infections

GG Zhanel, K Ennis, L Vercaigne, A Walkty, AS Gin… - Drugs, 2002 - Springer
The new fluoroquinolones (clinafloxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, grepafloxacin,
levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, sitafloxacin, sparfloxacin and trovafloxacin) offer excellent activity …

Fluoroquinolone toxicity profiles: a review focusing on newer agents

BA Lipsky, CA Baker - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1999 - academic.oup.com
For 2 decades fluoroquinolones have been found to be generally well-tolerated and safe.
Adverse events may be inherent to the class or influenced by structural modifications. The …

A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of …

TM File Jr, J Segreti, L Dunbar, R Player… - Antimicrobial Agents …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Five hundred ninety patients were enrolled in a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial
comparing the efficacy and safety of 7 to 14 days of levofloxacin treatment with that of …

The safety profile of the fluoroquinolones

J Bertino Jr, D Fish - Clinical therapeutics, 2000 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Premarketing trials showed the fluoroquinolone agents to have a favorable
side-effect profile, with treatment-related adverse events comprising gastrointestinal, central …

Airway inflammation and etiology of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

S Sethi, K Muscarella, N Evans, KL Klingman… - Chest, 2000 - Elsevier
Study objectives: The etiologic role of bacterialpathogens isolated from sputum culture in 40
to 50% of acuteexacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB) is controversial. Ifbacterial …

New uses for new and old quinolones and the challenge of resistance

DC Hooper - Clinical infectious diseases, 2000 - academic.oup.com
More than a decade ago ciprofloxacin, the first quinolone with broad indications, was
released for clinical use in the United States. The release of ofloxacin, which also had broad …

Risk Factors for Acquisition of Levofloxacin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: A Case-Control Study

PL Ho, WS Tse, KWT Tsang, TK Kwok… - Clinical infectious …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
A case-control study was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with levofloxacin-
resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (LRSP) colonization or infection. Twenty-seven case …

Steady-state plasma and intrapulmonary concentrations of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in healthy adult subjects

MH Gotfried, LH Danziger, KA Rodvold - Chest, 2001 - Elsevier
Study objective To determine the steady-state plasma, epithelial lining fluid (ELF), and
alveolar macrophage (AM) concentrations of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Design Multiple …

The new fluoroquinolones: a critical review

GG Zhanel, A Walkty, L Vercaigne… - Canadian Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE: This paper reviews the literature available on the new fluoroquinolones–
clinafloxacin, gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin and …

A clinician's guide to the appropriate and accurate use of antibiotics: the Council for Appropriate and Rational Antibiotic Therapy (CARAT) criteria

TG Slama, A Amin, SA Brunton, TM File Jr… - The American journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
In response to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, leading to increasing bacterial
resistance and decreasing development of new antibiotics, the Council for Appropriate and …