Salt stress is one of the significant environmental stressors that severely affects plant growth
and development. Plant responses to salt stress involve a series of biological mechanisms …

Although trace elements are essential for life, environmental contamination due to metal
accumulation and overuse in various sectors, such as healthcare, agriculture, industry, and …

Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plants and algae and, by extension, are
essential for most life on Earth. Their maintenance is costly and complex due to the inherent …

Mitochondria are energy factories of cells and are important for intracellular interactions with
other organelles. Emerging evidence indicates that mitochondria play essential roles in the …

The mitochondrion is a semi-autonomous organelle that provides energy for cell activities
through oxidative phosphorylation. In this study, we identified a defective kernel 66 (dek66) …

Stomatal closure is a vital, adaptive mechanism that plants utilize to minimize water loss and
withstand drought conditions. We will briefly review the pathway triggered by drought that …

Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) catalyzes the final step of the tyrosine degradation
pathway. In this study, we isolated and characterized two homologous BnaFAH genes in …

Botrytis cinerea causes gray mold, decreasing the quality of table grapes. The berry
response to B. cinerea infection was explored in present study, focusing on the relationship …

Grapevine berry shrivel, a ripening disorder, causes significant economic losses in the
worldwide wine and table grape industries. An early interruption in ripening leads to this …

Beneficial microorganisms are an important strategy for sustainable plant production
processes such as stimulate root exudation, stress tolerance, and yield improvement. This …