Application of machine learning and genomics for orphan crop improvement

TR MacNish, MF Danilevicz, PE Bayer… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Orphan crops are important sources of nutrition in developing regions and many are tolerant
to biotic and abiotic stressors; however, modern crop improvement technologies have not …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models and their applications in bioinformatics

OA Sarumi, D Heider - Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have been
significantly driven by the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), representing a …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models in bioinformatics: applications and perspectives

J Liu, M Yang, Y Yu, H Xu, K Li, X Zhou - ArXiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Large language models (LLMs) are a class of artificial intelligence models based on deep
learning, which have great performance in various tasks, especially in natural language …

BERT-5mC: an interpretable model for predicting 5-methylcytosine sites of DNA based on BERT

S Wang, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Zhang, X Zhu - PeerJ, 2023 - peerj.com
Abstract DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is widely present in multicellular eukaryotes, which
plays important roles in various developmental and physiological processes and a wide …

An Integrated Multi-Model Framework Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks Coupled with Feature Extraction for Identification of 4mC Sites in DNA Sequences

M Tahir, S Hussain, FK Alarfaj - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is a chemical modification that occurs on one of the four
nucleotide bases in DNA and plays a vital role in DNA expression, repair, and replication. It …

A Unique Training Strategy to Enhance Language Models Capabilities for Health Mention Detection from Social Media Content

PI Khan, MN Asim, A Dengel, S Ahmed - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.19057, 2023 - arxiv.org
An ever-increasing amount of social media content requires advanced AI-based computer
programs capable of extracting useful information. Specifically, the extraction of health …

[HTML][HTML] Transitioning from wet lab to artificial intelligence: a systematic review of AI predictors in CRISPR

AF Abbasi, MN Asim, A Dengel - Journal of Translational …, 2025 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The revolutionary CRISPR-Cas9 system leverages a programmable guide RNA (gRNA) and
Cas9 proteins to precisely cleave problematic regions within DNA sequences. This …

RNA sequence analysis landscape: A comprehensive review of task types, databases, datasets, word embedding methods, and language models

MN Asim, MA Ibrahim, T Asif, A Dengel - Heliyon, 2025 - cell.com
Deciphering information of RNA sequences reveals their diverse roles in living organisms,
including gene regulation and protein synthesis. Aberrations in RNA sequence such as …

The Explainability of Transformers: Current Status and Directions

P Fantozzi, M Naldi - Computers, 2024 - mdpi.com
An increasing demand for model explainability has accompanied the widespread adoption
of transformers in various fields of applications. In this paper, we conduct a survey of the …

Strategies for effectively modelling promoter-driven gene expression using transfer learning

AJ Reddy, MH Herschl, X Geng, S Kolli, AX Lu… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The ability to deliver genetic cargo to human cells is enabling rapid progress in molecular
medicine, but designing this cargo for precise expression in specific cell types is a major …